dc.contributor.author | Lee, Han-Sol | de |
dc.contributor.author | Moseykin, Yury N. | de |
dc.contributor.author | Chernikov, Sergey | de |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-01T13:44:14Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-08-01T13:44:14Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | de |
dc.identifier.issn | 2618-7213 | de |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/95543 | |
dc.description.abstract | This paper empirically analyzes sustainable relations between inward FDI (IFDI), outward FDI (OFDI), the R&D expenditure ratio and CO2 emissions based on balanced panel data from the BRICS (namely, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries for the period 2003-2017. Generally, the results confirm a negative effect of IFDI and a positive effect of OFDI on the R&D expenditure ratio, both with statistical significance. Further exploration of the IFDI, OFDI and R&D impacts on CO2 emissions was based on an assumption that innovation development mitigates environmental pollution. The research outcome revealed positive associations between IFDI and the R&D expenditure ratio with CO2 emissions, showing the connection of environmental pollution to growth-focused national economic strategies. Based on these results, we recommend the following policies: (1) rethinking domestic industries protectionism trends and research support to enhance FDI spillover effects, (2) the drafting of New Development Bank specific environment-friendly investment programs aimed at innovation activities, and (3) looking into further easing the green technologies from developed countries. | de |
dc.language | en | de |
dc.subject.ddc | Wirtschaft | de |
dc.subject.ddc | Economics | en |
dc.subject.ddc | Ökologie | de |
dc.subject.ddc | Ecology | en |
dc.subject.other | foreign direct investment; FDI; R&D; environment pollution; panel analysis | de |
dc.title | Sustainable relationship between FDI, R&D, and CO2 emissions in emerging markets: An empirical analysis of BRICS countries | de |
dc.description.review | begutachtet | de |
dc.description.review | reviewed | en |
dc.source.journal | Russian Journal of Economics | |
dc.source.volume | 7 | de |
dc.publisher.country | RUS | de |
dc.source.issue | 4 | de |
dc.subject.classoz | Volkswirtschaftstheorie | de |
dc.subject.classoz | National Economy | en |
dc.subject.classoz | Ökologie und Umwelt | de |
dc.subject.classoz | Ecology, Environment | en |
dc.subject.thesoz | Direktinvestition | de |
dc.subject.thesoz | direct investment | en |
dc.subject.thesoz | Auslandsinvestition | de |
dc.subject.thesoz | foreign investment | en |
dc.subject.thesoz | Umweltverschmutzung | de |
dc.subject.thesoz | environmental pollution | en |
dc.subject.thesoz | Forschung und Entwicklung | de |
dc.subject.thesoz | research and development | en |
dc.rights.licence | Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung 4.0 | de |
dc.rights.licence | Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 | en |
internal.status | formal und inhaltlich fertig erschlossen | de |
internal.identifier.thesoz | 10037284 | |
internal.identifier.thesoz | 10037282 | |
internal.identifier.thesoz | 10045125 | |
internal.identifier.thesoz | 10043914 | |
dc.type.stock | article | de |
dc.type.document | Zeitschriftenartikel | de |
dc.type.document | journal article | en |
dc.source.pageinfo | 297-312 | de |
internal.identifier.classoz | 1090301 | |
internal.identifier.classoz | 20900 | |
internal.identifier.journal | 1465 | |
internal.identifier.document | 32 | |
internal.identifier.ddc | 330 | |
internal.identifier.ddc | 577 | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.77285 | de |
dc.description.pubstatus | Veröffentlichungsversion | de |
dc.description.pubstatus | Published Version | en |
internal.identifier.licence | 20 | |
internal.identifier.pubstatus | 1 | |
internal.identifier.review | 2 | |
dc.subject.classhort | 20900 | de |
dc.subject.classhort | 10900 | de |
internal.pdf.valid | false | |
internal.pdf.wellformed | true | |
internal.pdf.encrypted | false | |
ssoar.urn.registration | false | de |