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%T The Epistemology of the Near Miss and Its Potential Contribution in the Prevention and Treatment of Problem-Gambling %A Barboianu, Catalin %J Journal of Gambling Studies %N 3 %V 35 %D 2019 %K near-miss; mathematical education; gambling mathematics; cognitive therapy; epistemology of mathematics; mathematical modeling %@ 1573-3602 %~ University of Nucharest %> https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94358-8 %X The near-miss has been considered an important factor of reinforcement in gambling behavior, and previous research has focused more on its industry-related causes and effects and less on the gaming phenomenon itself. The near-miss has usually been associated with the games of slots and scratch cards, due to the special characteristics of these games, which include the possibility of pre-manipulation of award symbols in order to increase the frequency of these "engineered" near-misses. In this paper, we argue that starting from an elementary mathematical description of the classical (by pure chance) near-miss, generalizable to any game, and focusing equally on the epistemology of its constitutive concepts and their mathematical description, we can identify more precisely the fallacious elements of the near-miss cognitive effects and the inadequate perception and representation of the observational-intentional "I was that close." This approach further suggests a strategy of using non-standard mathematical knowledge of an epistemological type in problem-gambling prevention and cognitive therapies. %C NLD %G en %9 Zeitschriftenartikel %W GESIS - http://www.gesis.org %~ SSOAR - http://www.ssoar.info