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@article{ Maia2023, title = {Between Renewal and Stability: Party System Change from a Multi-Level Perspective in Brazil (1998-2018)}, author = {Maia, Jayane dos Santos and Martins da Costa, Pedro Bras and Cavalcante Martins, Thaís and Hebling, Matheus Lucas}, journal = {Bulletin of Latin American Research}, number = {5}, pages = {663-677}, volume = {42}, year = {2023}, issn = {1470-9856}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13511}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94117-3}, abstract = {The growth of the far right and election results in Brazil are often associated with national or large-scale events. The multi-level features of these developments, namely party competition at the sub-national level, are overlooked in the literature. This article argues that changes in the Brazilian national party system - those observed from Bolsonaro's election, mainly - are rooted in sub-national political dynamics. Through a comparative and longitudinal analysis of multi-level executive and legislative elections, we find that, although there are distinct patterns of competition between the national-sub-national and within-country levels, this difference is not evident in volatility.}, keywords = {Brasilien; Brazil; Partei; party; Wettbewerb; competition; Parteiensystem; party system; Innenpolitik; domestic policy; politische Entwicklung; political development; Lateinamerika; Latin America}}