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%T The Conditionality of Political Short‐Termism: A Review of Empirical and Experimental Studies %A Ogami, Masakazu %J Politics and Governance %V 12 %D 2024 %K electoral cycles; long‐term policymaking; political short‐termism %@ 2183-2463 %U https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/7764/3760 %X Political short-termism prioritizes short-term net policy benefits over long-term benefits and thus can hinder policy investments that impose short-term costs to society to address long-term policy challenges. This literature review explores when political short-termism can be driven and mitigated in a democratic system by reviewing empirical and experimental studies and identifying the various factors that can influence policy investments: elections, economic conditions, power-sharing arrangements, partisanship, the presence of compensation schemes, and media coverage among politicians; discounts of future policy benefits, policy trade-offs, political ideology, and socioeconomic and demographic factors among voters; and compliance costs, power-sharing arrangements, compensations, and long-term political signaling from governments among special interest groups. Finally, I discuss the findings and provide suggestions for future research. %C PRT %G en %9 Zeitschriftenartikel %W GESIS - http://www.gesis.org %~ SSOAR - http://www.ssoar.info