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Direct democracy in the hands of the opposition under alternating ideological coalitions in Uruguay (1985-2022)
[journal article]
Abstract Uruguay stands out as an exceptional case for having a vibrant party system, stable democracy, and frequent use of direct democracy mechanisms (MDDs). Previous research has explained the use of MDDs as a means of opposing centre-right governments, but it has failed to explain the subsequent use of t... view more
Uruguay stands out as an exceptional case for having a vibrant party system, stable democracy, and frequent use of direct democracy mechanisms (MDDs). Previous research has explained the use of MDDs as a means of opposing centre-right governments, but it has failed to explain the subsequent use of these mechanisms during the period of alternation between the major ideological blocs in government after 2005. We make an empirical contribution by describing the practice of direct democracy actions and explaining their fate through a qualitative comparative analysis that assesses how well the theoretical expectations proposed by Altman are borne out in the Uruguayan case in the latest period. We conclude that the politics of direct democracy change when ideological blocs alternate in government and that direct democracy initiatives fail due to the lack of lobbying power, high government approval rates, or non-concurrency of the vote with the presidential election in the context of a positive economic environment.... view less
Keywords
Uruguay; direct democracy; opposition; party system; bloc policy; ideology; coalition; plebiscite; popular initiative; Latin America
Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Free Keywords
Politische Unterstützung; Referendum; Regierungskoalition; Rückhalt der Regierung; Volksinitiative/Bürgerantrag
Document language
English
Publication Year
2023
Page/Pages
p. 192-216
Journal
Journal of Politics in Latin America, 15 (2023) 2
ISSN
1868-4890
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed