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@article{ Kobayashi2016, title = {Intra-urban spatial changes among women entrepreneurs in Bucharest (Romania) during economic transition (1992-2002)}, author = {Kobayashi, Audrey and Gavriş, Alexandru and Ianoş, Ioan}, journal = {Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis}, number = {1}, pages = {37-46}, volume = {8}, year = {2016}, issn = {2067-4082}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2016.8.1.3}, abstract = {Women entrepreneurs in Bucharest, Romania, increased by six times (compared to five times for men) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, during a period of transition from a centrally planned to a market economy. A study of over 150 territory referential units shows a concentration of business women in central, high income areas and a correlation between the entrepreneurial status and education. Data from 50 telephone interviews show that women with university degrees are more likely to operate at a city-wide or national scale, in fields such as cosmeticology, consultancy, law, design, art, and manufacturing. Women without higher education tend to operate at a local, smaller scale. Both spatial concentration and education have an impact upon business behaviour.}, keywords = {Rumänien; Romania; postsozialistisches Land; post-socialist country; Transformation; transformation; ökonomischer Wandel; economic change; Unternehmertum; entrepreneurship; Frau; woman; Unternehmerin; }}