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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01111-y
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Dropout intent of students with disabilities
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract We examine the mechanisms explaining the dropout intentions of students with disabilities by integrating Tinto’s model of student integration, the student attrition model, the composite persistence model, and insights from social stratification research. The resulting theoretical model posits that n... mehr
We examine the mechanisms explaining the dropout intentions of students with disabilities by integrating Tinto’s model of student integration, the student attrition model, the composite persistence model, and insights from social stratification research. The resulting theoretical model posits that not only students' academic and social integration, but also their private resources (financial, home learning, and personal resources) are crucial for academic success. Analysing data from a 2020 Germany-wide student survey, we find that students with disabilities are substantially more likely to intend to drop out of higher education than students without disabilities. Linear regressions and Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions show that their lower academic integration and fewer personal resources are most relevant for explaining this difference, while their lower social integration, home learning, and financial resources play subordinate roles. Further analyses reveal that dropout intent is highest among students with psychic disabilities, followed by students with learning disabilities and students with physical disabilities. Regarding all three disability groups, less academic integration and fewer personal resources are most relevant for explaining their higher dropout intent (compared to students without disabilities). However, the disability groups differ regarding the importance of the different explanatory factors. Overall, our results highlight the importance of considering both students' integration into higher education and their private resources for understanding student-group-specific dropout intent.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Studium; Hochschulbildung; Behinderung; Studienabbruch; soziale Integration; sozioökonomische Faktoren; Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Klassifikation
Bildungswesen tertiärer Bereich
Freie Schlagwörter
DZHW survey "Studying in Corona Times" (2020) (doi:10.21249/DZHW:sitco2020:1.0.0)
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2023
Zeitschriftentitel
Higher education : the international journal of higher education research (2023)
ISSN
1573-174X
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht-kommerz., Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
FörderungGefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 470278283 / Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) - Project number 470278283