The Orthodox Church in the Democratization Process in Georgia: Hindrance or Support?

Abstract

Some changes within the democratization process in Georgia have challenged long-held beliefs and traditions in the society and have often become the subject of public debate, which powerful groups seek to influence. The Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC) is one such group. Repeatedly named as the most trusted institution in the country, the GOC’s stance on democracy-related issues and reforms has already impacted political decision-making on a number of occasions. This immense power gives the GOC the potential to enhance democracy, or, on the contrary, to significantly inhibit it if it so desires. This paper analyzes the attitudes, values and behavior of the GOC in the context of their compatibility with democratic values and explores the potential to engage the GOC in the reform process as well as to include it in public and political debates.