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Transit-Oriented Development and Livability: The Case of the Najma and Al Mansoura Neighborhoods in Doha, Qatar
[journal article]
Abstract Since the 1970s, Qatar's rapid urban growth has resulted in a segregated and poorly connected urban form, particularly in the country's capital, Doha. Although the recent opening of the Doha Metro has begun to mitigate some of the city's challenges, local authorities recognize the need for a more co... view more
Since the 1970s, Qatar's rapid urban growth has resulted in a segregated and poorly connected urban form, particularly in the country's capital, Doha. Although the recent opening of the Doha Metro has begun to mitigate some of the city's challenges, local authorities recognize the need for a more comprehensive urban design which can ensure safe and convenient connectivity with the public transportation system. To this end, the government has developed the Qatar National Development Framework, an action plan for the management of Qatar's urban development. One of its aims is to integrate the Doha Metro with the urban fabric of the city and to ensure that urban growth follows the principles of transit-oriented development, referring to a pattern of development centered on transit hubs supporting a mix of land uses in a well-connected and safe urban environment. This research article attempts to assess the effects of transit-oriented development on livability in mixed-use neighborhoods. The area around the Al Mansoura metro station within the Najma and Al Mansoura neighborhoods is selected as a case study. This analysis of urban form uses integrated modification methodology and focuses on three main determinants: compactness, complexity, and connectivity. Based on this analysis, several recommendations are made, whose implementation should enhance livability throughout the study area.... view less
Keywords
public transport; sustainability; Qatar; urban development; quality of life
Classification
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology
Free Keywords
Al Mansoura; Najma; livability; sustainable urbanism; transit-oriented development; urban design
Document language
English
Publication Year
2022
Page/Pages
p. 124-139
Journal
Urban Planning, 7 (2022) 4
Issue topic
Healthy Cities: Effective Urban Planning Approaches to a Changing World
ISSN
2183-7635
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed