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@article{ Betsch2021, title = {On the Adaptive Value of Paranormal Beliefs - a Qualitative Study}, author = {Betsch, Tilmann and Jäckel, Paul and Hammes, Mareike}, journal = {Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science}, number = {2}, pages = {318-328}, volume = {55}, year = {2021}, issn = {1936-3567}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-020-09594-5}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-84490-3}, abstract = {Ten female and five male participants (age range 28-50 years) were recruited at esoteric fairs or via esoteric chatrooms. In a guided face-to-face interview, they reported origins and contents of their beliefs in e.g. esoteric practices, supernatural beings, rebirthing, channeling. Transcripts of the tape-recorded reports were subjected to a qualitative analysis. Exhaustive categorization of the narratives' content revealed that paranormal beliefs were functional with regard to two fundamental motives - striving for mastery and valuing me and mine (striving for a positive evaluation of the self). Moreover, paranormal beliefs paved the way for goal-setting and leading a meaningful life but, on the negative side, could also result in social exclusion. Results are discussed with reference to the adaptive value of paranormal beliefs.}, keywords = {ALLBUS; ALLBUS; Anpassung; adaptation; Einstellung; attitude; Esoterik; esotericism; Selbstbild; self-image; Spiritualität; spirituality; Interview; interview; qualitative Methode; qualitative method}}