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Between the Eurasian and European subsystems: migration and migration policy in the CIS and Baltic Countries in the 1990s - 2020s
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract The article analyses migration from border countries (the so-called overlapping area) of two migration subsystems - Eurasian (centred in the Russian Federation) and European (the European Union) from 1991 to 2021 (before the recent events in Ukraine). A step-by-step analysis of the migration situati... mehr
The article analyses migration from border countries (the so-called overlapping area) of two migration subsystems - Eurasian (centred in the Russian Federation) and European (the European Union) from 1991 to 2021 (before the recent events in Ukraine). A step-by-step analysis of the migration situation in the countries of the former USSR - Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine and Estonia was conducted. The article examines bilateral and multilateral migration processes, analyses the main factors influencing their development and explores migration policy measures and their impact on the regulation of migration processes in the countries of the overlapping area. These countries, located between the two centres of major migration subsystems in Eurasia (Eurasian and European, or, in other words, between the Russian Federation and the core of the EU), are subject to their strong influence and 'competitive gravitation'. The strength of this gravitation depends not only on pull and push factors but also on the attractiveness and non-attractiveness of the migration policies prevailing in these migration subsystems at a given point in time.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
GUS; Baltikum; Migration; Migrationspolitik; Arbeitsmigration; UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat; Russland; EU
Klassifikation
Migration
Freie Schlagwörter
migration subsystems; migration processes; forced migration
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2022
Seitenangabe
S. 115-143
Zeitschriftentitel
Baltic Region, 14 (2022) 2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-2-8
ISSN
2310-0524
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)