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Distributive Justice in Marriage: Experimental Evidence on Beliefs about Fair Savings Arrangements
[journal article]
Abstract Objective: This study examines fairness perceptions of experimentally manipulated savings arrangements in couples (i.e., distribution of control and ownership of savings) to identify distributive justice principles in marriage. Background: Theoretically, competing norms about individual ownership ri... view more
Objective: This study examines fairness perceptions of experimentally manipulated savings arrangements in couples (i.e., distribution of control and ownership of savings) to identify distributive justice principles in marriage. Background: Theoretically, competing norms about individual ownership rights and autonomy (equity principle) and marital sharing (equality principle) in interaction with gender ideology (entitlement principle) may explain how individuals perceive the fairness of different savings arrangements, but these explanations have not been tested against each other yet. Method: In a nationally representative factorial survey experiment, implemented in the German GESIS Panel, 3,948 respondents evaluated the fairness of randomly presented savings arrangements (N = 19,648 evaluations). Results: Respondents rated equal control as more important than equal ownership to establish fairness in marriage. The ownership of savings does not seem to be directly linked to control, providing evidence against the equity principle. Inequality in ownership is rated fairer if it is in favor of the husband, whereas inequality in control is rated fairer if it is in favor of the wife. This suggests that gender is an ascriptive characteristic according to which resources should be allocated (entitlement principle). Conclusion: The results indicate that the ideal of marital sharing is widespread, but is rather accomplished by equal control than by equal ownership. Individuals' fairness perceptions of inequality in marriage are gendered, that is, depend on whom inequality favors.... view less
Keywords
fairness; distributive justice; Federal Republic of Germany; married couple; family; savings; assets; gender-specific factors; inequality
Classification
Family Sociology, Sociology of Sexual Behavior
Free Keywords
family dynamics; family economics; family resource management; gender; ZA5665: GESIS Panel - Standard Edition (version 29.0.0)
Document language
English
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 516-533
Journal
Journal of Marriage and Family, 83 (2021) 2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12694
ISSN
1741-3737
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed