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Modelling the incremental value of personality facets: the domains-incremental facets-acquiescence bifactor showmodel
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract Personality can be described at different levels of abstraction. Whereas the Big Five domains are the dominant level of analysis, several researchers have called for more fine-grained approaches, such as facet-level analysis. Personality facets allow more comprehensive descriptions, more accurate pr... mehr
Personality can be described at different levels of abstraction. Whereas the Big Five domains are the dominant level of analysis, several researchers have called for more fine-grained approaches, such as facet-level analysis. Personality facets allow more comprehensive descriptions, more accurate predictions of outcomes, and a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying trait–outcome relationships. However, several methodological issues plague existing evidence on the added value of facet-level descriptions: Manifest facet scale scores differ with respect to their reliability, domain-level variance (variance that is due to the domain factor) and incremental facet-level variance (variance that is specific to a facet and not shared with the other facets). Moreover, manifest scale scores overlap substantially, which affects associations with criterion variables. We suggest a structural equation modelling approach that allows domain-level variance to be separated from incremental facet-level variance. We analysed data from a heterogeneous sample of adults in the USA (N = 1193) who completed the 60-item Big Five Inventory-2. The results illustrate how the variance of manifest personality items and scale scores can be decomposed into domain-level and incremental facet-level variance. The association with criterion variables (educational attainment, income, health, and life satisfaction) further demonstrates the incremental predictive power of personality facets.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Datengewinnung; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Messinstrument; Validierung; Datenqualität; Psychometrie; Reliabilität; Persönlichkeit
Klassifikation
Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften
Freie Schlagwörter
PIAAC; Big Five; personality facets; Big Five Inventory 2; DIFAB; BFI-2
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2021
Seitenangabe
S. 67-84
Zeitschriftentitel
European Journal of Personality, 35 (2021) 1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2268
ISSN
1099-0984
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)