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@article{ Rizescu2017, title = {Corporatism in the Romanian Tradition: Top-down and Bottom-up Lineages}, author = {Rizescu, Victor}, journal = {Sfera Politicii}, number = {3-4}, pages = {49-58}, volume = {25}, year = {2017}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-74675-6}, abstract = {The article traces the beginnings of corporatist advocacy and politics in interwar Romania to two distinct - however interrelated - paths of development: the top-down one, of ideological imports from the milieus of the rising right-wing political regimes with corporatist credentials, primarily that of fascist Italy; and the bottom-up one, leading from the grass-roots associational structures with petty entrepreneurial and white collar constituencies - themselves placed at the crossroads of the changing, and overlapping, legislative designs for the representation of professional interests - to projects of overall political reconstruction. The contextualization of Mihail Manoilescu's theory of corporatism and of the corporatist conception of professional representation itself is the larger target of the inquiry.}, keywords = {Korporatismus; corporatism; Syndikalismus; syndicalism; Rumänien; Romania; Zwischenkriegszeit; peace time; politische Rechte; political right; Sozialpolitik; social policy; Berufsverband; professional association; Wirtschaftssystem; economic system}}