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From Confrontation to Mediation: Cambodian Farmers Expelled by a Vietnamese Company
[journal article]
Abstract Concessions granted to investors in Cambodia have generated a deep sense of insecurity in rural forested areas. Villagers are not confined to a passive “everyday resistance of the poor,” as mentioned by James Scott, insofar as they frequently engage in frontal strategies for recovering land. Such ha... view more
Concessions granted to investors in Cambodia have generated a deep sense of insecurity in rural forested areas. Villagers are not confined to a passive “everyday resistance of the poor,” as mentioned by James Scott, insofar as they frequently engage in frontal strategies for recovering land. Such has been the case in the northeastern provinces, where indigenous livelihoods are recurrently threatened by foreign and national companies. But what happens when a land conflict ends up in a stakeholder dialogue? The article intends to follow such a story that occurred for the first time in Ratanakiri, in a vast territory inhabited by several ethnic groups. After gruelling hostilities with the encroacher, dispossessed farmers finally accepted, encouraged by international/national NGOs, to comply with existing mechanisms associated with international law regulations and World Bank procedures. It ends up in an institutionalised mediation, technical and apolitical, which turned to the disadvantage of the people, with evident power imbalance. Our analysis, while portraying the trajectories of national/international actors involved in the mediation process, reveals the effects on this mediation on local sociopolitical organisations.... view less
Keywords
expropriation; social movement; resistance; foreign investment; mediation; agriculture; conflict; farmer; land; Cambodia; Southeast Asia; indigenous peoples
Classification
Ethnology, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnosociology
Free Keywords
land conflict; local sociopolitical organisation
Document language
English
Publication Year
2019
Page/Pages
p. 55-76
Journal
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 38 (2019) 1
Issue topic
Social movements in Cambodia
ISSN
1868-4882
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed