Populația - elementul definitoriu al identităţii colectivităţilor teritoriale locale

Abstract

The recognition of the local collectivities and the essential role of democratic society require the clear definition of the term "local collectivity", which would allow the avoiding of ambiguities in its usage. The defining element of the local territorial collectivities is the population, which includes all inhabitants permanently living in the territorial perimeter of the local collectivity. There are identified criteria that allow the establishment of the individuals’ belonging to a specific local collectivity. This is very important because the individual's ability to be part of a particular local collectivity gives him the opportunity to take part in local selfgovernment. I insisted on the recognition of the local population as a subject of the local autonomy, and not of the local public authorities elected by the population who are representatives of the local territorial collectivities, while also examining the causes of the population’s nonparticipation in local public life.