A estrutura da moral kantiana

Abstract

In this article, we will make an exposition of the structure of kantian moral starting from the analysis of its main assumptions.We will start from the concept of man in Kant, approaching his two dimensions, rational and sensible, seeking an understanding of the duality that is established at the level of practical reason, between the empirical character of the practical subject and the intelligible character, and which of these two dimensions stand out in the field of ethics. Then we will deal with freedom as the founding principle of morality, asking for the possibility of its presupposition, we will depart from the fundamental principles of Kantian morality, namely, the concept of freedom, in the practical sense, goodwill as the gateway for morality comes to its completion, which is the fulfillment of duty, and the principle of universalization of moral law developed by Kant as the ultimate criterion of validation of norms.