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Die Transhumanz: zur Prozeßhaftigkeit einer agrarischen Wirtschaftsform
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract This study was devoted to the development of the
transhumance in Spain, Italy, Southern France, and the
Balkan countries. It elaborated an idealtype of evolution
of transhumance within the context of medieval European
economies. The ideal-type modes of organization range from
the integration of... mehr
This study was devoted to the development of the
transhumance in Spain, Italy, Southern France, and the
Balkan countries. It elaborated an idealtype of evolution
of transhumance within the context of medieval European
economies. The ideal-type modes of organization range from
the integration of sheep raising, in the business cycles of
rural communities to the regulations for extensive migratory
sheep raising by public institutions. The degrees of
spatial interrelatedness, the separation of pastoral production
and reproduction from the rural production and
living units, and the disposition of the yields from
transhumant sheep raising are used as criteria for characterizing
each stage. Spatial relations between the places
of rural and pastoral productions allege the labelling of
the various stages: intra-local sheep raising (use of the
common land; no supplementary pastures; division of labour
between the members of the rural production unity; the
head of the household is authorized to dispose of the
surplus); inter-local migratory pastoral economy (supplementary
pastures in different village lands; division of
labour between shepherd and rural production unity; the
shepherd's participation in surplus and income from
sales); intra-regional migratory pastoral industry (supplementary
pastures beyond the village, but within the
same physiographic region; division of labour between
shepherd and rural production unity or larger production
unities; aside from them, owners of pasture grounds and
landowners in regions through which flocks pass during
their migrations participate in surplus and income from
sales); inter-regional migratory pastoral industry (supplementary
pastures in different physiographic regions,
division of labour between shepherd and rural or larger
economic unities or flock owners; also division of labour
within the pastoral production unity; aside from shepherds,
peasants, flock owners, owners of pasture grounds,
and landowners in regions through which flocks pass during
their migrations, the government or similar organizers of
transhumance participate in surplus and income from
sales).... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
historische Entwicklung; Viehwirtschaft; Mittelmeerraum; Südosteuropa; Südeuropa; Landwirtschaft; Mittelalter
Klassifikation
Sozialgeschichte, historische Sozialforschung
Methode
deskriptive Studie
Sprache Dokument
Deutsch
Publikationsjahr
1985
Seitenangabe
S. 99-104
Zeitschriftentitel
Historical Social Research, 10 (1985) 4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.10.1985.4.99-104
ISSN
0172-6404
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)