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@article{ Hafner2008,
 title = {The Pattern of International Pattenting and Technology Diffusion},
 author = {Hafner, Kurt Adolf},
 journal = {Applied Economics},
 number = {21},
 pages = {2819-2837},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2008},
 doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600981630},
 urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-241041},
 abstract = {The paper focuses on the impact of R&D expenditure on labor productivity using interna-tional patent applications as a technology diffusion indicator. Considering the relationship between research and productivity, the pattern of international patenting reflects the channel between the source and the destination of transferred technology. Accounting for nonstation-arity and cointegration, I find that patent-related foreign R&D spillovers are present for a panel of 18 OECD countries. Moreover, Non-G7 OECD countries benefit more from foreign rather than domestic R&D activities. Estimates also show, that there is no significant spillover effect from bilateral trade, but confirm the impact of FDI on domestic labor productivity.},
}