Ключевые факторы трансформации результатов исследований и разработок в оформленные изобретения

Abstract

The article discusses a thesis of a project "Strategies for scientific-technological development of Russian Federation up until 2035" according to which the low efficiency of the Russian scientific sector, technologies and innovations systems is explained by the fact that scientists do not transform the results of their research into registered patents. There is considered a case study where one of the Russian scientific establishments, in the past 15 years, was able to create more than 200 protectable pieces of intellectual property, protected primarily by the patents of developed countries. A conclusion is drawn that the key factor in scientific knowledge sector's efficiency, in case "efficiency" is judged by the number of received patents, is the commitment of private industrial companies to the protection of created technical solutions, which form a basis for producing high-tech products and services.