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Contestations of the Liberal International Order: From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract The 1990s saw a systemic shift from the liberal post-World War II international order of liberal multilateralism (LIO I) to a post-Cold War international order of postnational liberalism (LIO II). LIO II has not been only rule-based but has openly pursued a liberal social purpose with a significant ... mehr
The 1990s saw a systemic shift from the liberal post-World War II international order of liberal multilateralism (LIO I) to a post-Cold War international order of postnational liberalism (LIO II). LIO II has not been only rule-based but has openly pursued a liberal social purpose with a significant amount of authority beyond the nation-state. While postnational liberal institutions helped increase overall well-being globally, they were criticized for using double standards and institutionalizing state inequality. We argue that these institutional features of the postnational LIO II led to legitimation problems, which explain both the current wave of contestations and the strategies chosen by different contestants. We develop our argument first by mapping the growing liberal intrusiveness of international institutions. Second, we demonstrate the increased level and variety of contestations in international security and international refugee law. We show that increased liberal intrusiveness has led to a variety of contestation strategies, the choice of which is affected by the preference of a contestant regarding postnational liberalism and its power within the contested institution.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
EU; Migration; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof; Flüchtlingsrecht; UNO-Sicherheitsrat; Liberalismus; internationale Sicherheit
Klassifikation
internationale Beziehungen, Entwicklungspolitik
Freie Schlagwörter
European Union; European migration crisis; International Refugee Law; Responsibility to Protect; United Nations Security Council; contestation; liberal international order; liberal multilateralism; postnational liberalism
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2021
Seitenangabe
S. 282-305
Zeitschriftentitel
International Organization, 75 (2021) 2
Handle
https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/249777/
ISSN
1531-5088
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung