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https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X231159686
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Pandemic micropolitics in Latin America: small business and the governance of crisis from above and below in El Salvador
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had severe impacts in Latin America, with small businesses intensely affected. Beyond its economic consequences, the pandemic also exacerbated structural flaws in some of the region's weakly institutionalised democracies, diminishing State legitimacy and expanding that of organ... mehr
The COVID-19 pandemic had severe impacts in Latin America, with small businesses intensely affected. Beyond its economic consequences, the pandemic also exacerbated structural flaws in some of the region's weakly institutionalised democracies, diminishing State legitimacy and expanding that of organised criminal groups. In considering how State governance from above is challenged by non-state governance from below, this article examines a "pandemic micropolitics" as seen through the lens of support to the small business sector. We outline a framework to understand co-governance in hybrid political orders during crises; and examine this using case studies of urban informal markets and the transport sector in El Salvador. In showing that the pandemic contributed to a renegotiation of co-governance between the State, criminal organisations, and business associations, we contribute to understandings of the dynamics of distributive politics and the co-governance of crisis; and the potential implications for a post-COVID-19 political economy in Latin America.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
El Salvador; Lateinamerika; Kleinbetrieb; Mittelbetrieb; Krisenmanagement; Mikropolitik; organisierte Kriminalität; Gewalt; politische Ökonomie; Governance
Klassifikation
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Freie Schlagwörter
COVID-19; Pandemie; Staat; Verhalten in Krisenzeiten
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2023
Seitenangabe
S. 47-71
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Politics in Latin America, 15 (2023) 1
ISSN
1868-4890
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)