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Revenue Capacity of the EU: Taxes, Tax Sharing, and Resource Pooling
[journal article]
Abstract This article analyses the revenue capacity at the "centre" of the EU. It first outlines major elements ("segments") of EU "federal" fiscal capacity, both on the revenue and expenditure side, as well as on- and off-budget. It provides a new typology of taxes in a multi-level setting, based on tax own... view more
This article analyses the revenue capacity at the "centre" of the EU. It first outlines major elements ("segments") of EU "federal" fiscal capacity, both on the revenue and expenditure side, as well as on- and off-budget. It provides a new typology of taxes in a multi-level setting, based on tax ownership and decision-making on tax bases and/or rates. It then enters the so-called EU budgetary galaxy and (a) analyses how the centre utilises different types of revenue capacity and (b) discusses if the so-called "own resources" have tax features. The article finds that these own resources, to a large extent, de facto constitute taxing power, that the EU significantly uses off-budget borrowing capacity (through the European Investment Bank and the European Commission) and that the EU has a variety of schemes that offer revenue capacity to the centre, through the pooling of resources (transfers, guarantees) by its member states and by third countries. The way in which a large portion of the Next Generation EU resources have been channelled into the EU budget (by means of externally assigned revenue) completes the image of a centre with fiscal capacity, rather than an entity that spends but has no true fiscal powers.... view less
Keywords
EU; fiscal policy; fiscal authorities; public revenue; taxes
Classification
European Politics
Public Finance
Free Keywords
EU budget; EU finances; Next Generation EU; fiscal autonomy; fiscal capacity; fiscal integration; own resources; revenue capacity; tax sharing
Document language
English
Publication Year
2023
Page/Pages
p. 6-16
Journal
Politics and Governance, 11 (2023) 4
Issue topic
Comparative Fiscal Federalism and the Post-Covid EU: Between Debt Rules and Borrowing Power
ISSN
2183-2463
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed