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Security in the Indo-Pacific: the Asianisation of the regional security architecture
Sicherheit im Indo-Pazifik: die Asianisierung der regionalen Sicherheitsarchitektur
[Forschungsbericht]
Körperschaftlicher Herausgeber
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik -SWP- Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit
Abstract Since the Korean War of 1950-53, the security architecture of the region previously referred to as the "Asia-Pacific" has been based on a US-led system of bilateral alliances known as the "hub-and-spokes" system. A multilateral system of collective defence, similar to NATO in Europe, has not exist... mehr
Since the Korean War of 1950-53, the security architecture of the region previously referred to as the "Asia-Pacific" has been based on a US-led system of bilateral alliances known as the "hub-and-spokes" system. A multilateral system of collective defence, similar to NATO in Europe, has not existed in the region. In 2014, the People's Republic of China under Xi Jinping began to develop its own ideas for reshaping the regional security system. Xi called the hub-and-spokes system a relic of the Cold War and called for a regional security architecture "by Asians for Asians". The "Indo-Pacific" is widely regarded as a strategy to counter a Sinocentric restructuring of the region. The majority of actors involved conceives its security architecture as an antagonistic order in which security is established against, and not with, China. This architecture is more "Asianised" than before. The region's US allies are gaining significance in relation to Washington. What's more, bilateral and minilateral partnerships outside the hub-and-spokes system are becoming increasingly important, for example those involving states such as India or Indonesia. Structurally, bilateral alliances and partnerships dominate. They are increasingly supplemented by minilateral formats such as AUKUS or the Quad. For the EU and its member states, all this means that realising the idea of an inclusive Indo-Pacific has become a distant prospect. The effective multilateralism propagated by the EU is also gradually falling behind as the regional security architecture is increasingly being transformed into a web of bilateral and minilateral cooperation formats.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Indischer Ozean; Pazifischer Raum; Asien; internationale Sicherheit; Sicherheitspolitik; Verteidigungspolitik; bilaterale Beziehungen; internationale Beziehungen; internationale Zusammenarbeit; Außenpolitik; Multilateralität; Sicherheitspartnerschaft; Bündnispolitik; China; USA; Indien; Indonesien; Australien; Japan; EU; ASEAN; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Völkerrecht
Klassifikation
Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, Sicherheitspolitik
internationale Beziehungen, Entwicklungspolitik
Freie Schlagwörter
Regionale Sicherheit; Verteidigungsbündnis; Außenpolitische Neuorientierung; Multilateralisierung internationaler Beziehungen; Multipolares internationales System; Internationale Partnerschaft; Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2022
Erscheinungsort
Berlin
Seitenangabe
37 S.
Schriftenreihe
SWP Research Paper, 11/2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18449/2022RP11
ISSN
1863-1053
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung