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A longitudinal investigation of integration/multiculturalism policies and attitudes towards immigrants in European countries
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract A number of recent studies find that integration and multiculturalism policies help soften anti-immigrant attitudes among the broader population. These findings, however, emerge from cross-sectional analyses and are potentially vulnerable to omitted variable bias. The analysis in this paper overcome... mehr
A number of recent studies find that integration and multiculturalism policies help soften anti-immigrant attitudes among the broader population. These findings, however, emerge from cross-sectional analyses and are potentially vulnerable to omitted variable bias. The analysis in this paper overcomes that limitation by adopting a longitudinal approach. This approach uses data from repeated cross-sections drawn from the European Social Survey and the European Values Survey. These data can be treated as panels in a longitudinal framework once it is recognised that the relevant variables (including the attitudes variables) can be handled effectively as country-level averages. Multi-level modelling (the default approach in existing research) is not necessary; in particular, there is no need to use individual-level control variables. In a fixed-effects analysis of country-level data, adoption of more open/accommodating integration and/or multiculturalism policies does not lead to a reduction in anti-immigration sentiment. The findings of the cross-sectional studies evidently suffer from significant omitted variable bias.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Ausländerfeindlichkeit; Integrationspolitik; multikulturelle Gesellschaft; Panel; Daten; EVS; European Social Survey; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Einstellung; Einstellungsforschung; Einwanderung; Migrant; Europa
Klassifikation
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Sozialpsychologie
Migration
Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften
Freie Schlagwörter
Xenophobia; multiculturalism; panel data; control variables; ZA4804: European Values Study Longitudinal Data File 1981-2008 (EVS 1981-2008); European Social Survey, Round 7 - 2014
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2021
Seitenangabe
S. 153-172
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48 (2021) 1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1922273
ISSN
1469-9451
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung 4.0