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Investigating Algorithmic Misconceptions in a Media Context: Source of a New Digital Divide?
[journal article]
Abstract Algorithms are widely used in our data-driven media landscape. Many misconceptions have arisen about how these algorithms work and what they can do. In this study, we conducted a large representative survey (N = 2,106) in the Netherlands to explore algorithmic misconceptions. Results showed that a s... view more
Algorithms are widely used in our data-driven media landscape. Many misconceptions have arisen about how these algorithms work and what they can do. In this study, we conducted a large representative survey (N = 2,106) in the Netherlands to explore algorithmic misconceptions. Results showed that a significant part of the general population holds (multiple) misconceptions about algorithms in the media. We found that erroneous beliefs about algorithms are more common among (1) older people (vs. younger people), (2) lower-educated people (vs. higher-educated), and (3) women (vs. men). In addition, it was found that people who had no specific sources to inform themselves about algorithms, and those relying on their friends/family for information, were more likely to have algorithmic misconceptions. Conversely, media channels, school, and having one’s own (online) experiences were found to be sources associated with having fewer algorithmic misconceptions. Theoretical implications are formulated in the context of algorithmic awareness and the digital divide. Finally, societal implications are discussed, such as the need for algorithmic literacy initiatives.... view less
Classification
Technology Assessment
Media Economics, Media Technology
Free Keywords
algorithmic awareness; algorithms; digital divide; misconceptions; technology
Document language
English
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 134-144
Journal
Media and Communication, 9 (2021) 4
Issue topic
Algorithmic Systems in the Digital Society
ISSN
2183-2439
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed