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Skills, Employment, and Labor Market Institutions: Evidence from PIAAC
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract Hanushek et al (2015, ‘Returns to Skills Around the World: Evidence from PIAAC’, European Economic Review 73: 103) find a weak wage–skill relationship in countries with limited skill reward possibilities due to high union density, strict employment protection, and large public sector. If these facto... mehr
Hanushek et al (2015, ‘Returns to Skills Around the World: Evidence from PIAAC’, European Economic Review 73: 103) find a weak wage–skill relationship in countries with limited skill reward possibilities due to high union density, strict employment protection, and large public sector. If these factors also restrict employment possibilities and the incentives to join the labor market, a possible mirror image of the weak wage–skill relationship is a steeper employment–skill gradient. We use PIAAC data to estimate the employment–skill association, and the results for the whole sample of individuals give some indication that the employment–skill gradient is steeper in countries with strict employment rules and centralized bargaining. Our results for subgroups show imprecisely estimated employment–skill gradients for immigrants. For individuals with poor health conditions and low formal education, the estimated gradient is somewhat higher than in the whole sample in countries with high bargaining coverage, a large public sector, and centralized collective bargaining systems.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Beschäftigungsfähigkeit; Arbeitsmarkt; Gewerkschaft; Tarifverhandlung; Mindestlohn; öffentlicher Sektor; Arbeitnehmerschutz; Beschäftigung; kognitive Fähigkeit; Gesundheitszustand; Migrant; Bildungsniveau; Regressionsanalyse
Klassifikation
Arbeitsmarktforschung
Freie Schlagwörter
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC)
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2020
Seitenangabe
S. 277-304
Zeitschriftentitel
LABOUR, 34 (2020) 3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12174
ISSN
1467-9914
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)