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O Estado a partir do pensamento de Marx e Engels: das ilusões do reformismo à sua necessária superação
The state from the thought of Marx and Engels: from the illusions of reformism to its necessary overcoming
[journal article]
Abstract This article presents the perspective of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on the concept of the State. It is divided into three parts, the first addressing the emergence of the State as a result of the expropriation of the means of production suffered by direct producers, giving rise to private proper... view more
This article presents the perspective of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on the concept of the State. It is divided into three parts, the first addressing the emergence of the State as a result of the expropriation of the means of production suffered by direct producers, giving rise to private property with the State; the first section also addresses the State in slave and feudal society. The second section explains the functions of the bourgeois state, that is, the attributions of the State which, situated in the capitalist mode of production, represents the wishes of the ruling class; as well as, it points to the illusory form of democracy in the bourgeois State, that limits itself to reforming and does not envisage overcoming it. Finally, the third section treat with the State under the control of the working class, that is, in the period of transition to classless society, and the consequent dissolution of the State after the firmament of this society free from exploiters and exploited.... view less
Classification
General Concepts, Major Hypotheses and Major Theories in the Social Sciences
Free Keywords
State; Ruling class; Democracy
Document language
Portuguese
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 331-340
Journal
Griot: Revista de Filosofia, 21 (2021) 1
ISSN
2178-1036
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed