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Mindful and Resilient? Incremental Validity of Sense of Coherence Over Mindfulness and Big Five Personality Factors for Quality of Life Outcomes
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract Though conceptually distinct, mindfulness and sense of coherence (SOC) are empirically related aspects that promote health and wellbeing. The present research explored uniqueness by investigating criterion validity and incremental validity beyond the Big Five personality traits when predicting psych... mehr
Though conceptually distinct, mindfulness and sense of coherence (SOC) are empirically related aspects that promote health and wellbeing. The present research explored uniqueness by investigating criterion validity and incremental validity beyond the Big Five personality traits when predicting psychological distress, life satisfaction, and burnout. N = 1033 participated in a cross-sectional study. We used multiple regression analysis to examine the incremental validity of mindfulness (CHIME) and SOC (SOC-13) for psychological distress (SCL-K-9), life satisfaction (SWLS), and burnout (MBI-GS scales: emotional exhaustion, cynicism, personal accomplishment). Mindfulness and SOC had incremental validity over the Big Five traits. Despite a strong overlap (45% shared variance) between mindfulness and SOC, SOC was always the stronger predictor: psychological distress (β = −.52), life satisfaction (β = .57), emotional exhaustion (β = −.23), cynicism (β = −.40), and personal accomplishment (β = −.30). For psychological distress, life satisfaction, and cynicism, SOC statistically explained almost all the criterion validity of mindfulness. The clinical utility of mindfulness for predicting psychological health appears to be of minor importance relative to SOC, regardless whether meditators or non-meditators, who differed in mindfulness, were analyzed. Western approaches to assessing mindfulness may lack crucial social and existential dimensions.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
psychische Belastung; Stress; Burnout; psychische Gesundheit; Coping-Verhalten; Resilienz; Persönlichkeit; Lebenszufriedenheit; Wohlbefinden
Klassifikation
Persönlichkeitspsychologie
psychische Störungen, Behandlung und Prävention
Freie Schlagwörter
sense of coherence; mindfulness; Big Five; psychological distress
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2018
Seitenangabe
S. 1883-1902
Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Happiness Studies, 19 (2018) 7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9901-y
ISSN
1573-7780
Status
Postprint; begutachtet (peer reviewed)
Lizenz
Deposit Licence - Keine Weiterverbreitung, keine Bearbeitung