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Managing spatial sustainability trade-offs: The case of wind power
[Arbeitspapier]
Körperschaftlicher Herausgeber
Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ
Abstract The deployment of onshore wind power involves spatial sustainability trade-offs, e.g., between the minimization of energy system costs, the mitigation of impacts on humans and biodiversity, and equity concerns. We analyze challenges arising for decision-making if wind power generation capacity has t... mehr
The deployment of onshore wind power involves spatial sustainability trade-offs, e.g., between the minimization of energy system costs, the mitigation of impacts on humans and biodiversity, and equity concerns. We analyze challenges arising for decision-making if wind power generation capacity has to be allocated spatially in the presence of such trade-offs. The analysis is based on a game developed for and played by stakeholders in Germany. The results of the game illustrate that there is no unanimously agreed ranking of sustainability criteria among the participating stakeholders. They disagreed not only on the weights of different criteria but also their definition and measurement. Group discussions further revealed that equity concerns mattered for spatial allocation. Yet, stakeholders used quite different concepts of equity. The results support the importance of transparent, multi-level and participatory approaches to take decisions on the spatial allocation of wind power generation capacity.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Energieerzeugung; erneuerbare Energie; Windenergie; Zielkonflikt; Gerechtigkeit; Umweltschutz; Nachhaltigkeit; Raumplanung; Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Klassifikation
Ökologie und Umwelt
Raumplanung und Regionalforschung
Freie Schlagwörter
deliberative methods; spatial optimization
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2020
Erscheinungsort
Leipzig
Seitenangabe
23 S.
Schriftenreihe
UFZ Discussion Papers, 04/2020
ISSN
1436-140X
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet
Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht-kommerz., Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0