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A comparative analysis of social capital in the western Balkan countries
[journal article]
Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate, on the basis of comparative analysis of social capital development in Western Balkan countries, the avail-ability of different forms of social capital and to identify segments of social capital that represent obstacles to the faster development of these count... view more
The aim of this paper is to investigate, on the basis of comparative analysis of social capital development in Western Balkan countries, the avail-ability of different forms of social capital and to identify segments of social capital that represent obstacles to the faster development of these countries. The need for research on social capital in the Balkan countries is conditioned by the fact that apparent differences in the economic performance of these countries, despite more or less similar reform programs, cannot be explained solely by traditional growth factors. Heterogeneity of economic success of these economies is to a great extent determined by the socio-economic structure in which economic institutions are embedded. Balkan countries cannot base their development plans solely on the increase of human and physical capital, but must provide high-quality institutional environment. The results of comparative analysis show the specificity of social capital in the Western Balkan countries, which could in brief be described as a lack of trust in institutions and generalized trust, which stands in the way of improving the economic and institutional efficiency, and strong informal networks (i.e. network capital), which in most cases represent an obstacle to the reform processes.... view less
Keywords
Southeastern Europe; economic development (on national level); economic growth; transformation; economic change; social capital; confidence; attitude; social network; participation; citizens' involvement; post-socialist country
Classification
Macrosociology, Analysis of Whole Societies
National Economy
Document language
English
Publication Year
2014
Page/Pages
p. 71-92
Journal
Industrija, 42 (2014) 2
ISSN
2334-8526
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed