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Death by 'African' Democracy: Killing Consequences of Western Power Prognosis
Tod durch 'afrikanische' Demokratie: die tödlichen Folgen der westlichen Machtprognosen
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract American enthusiasm for promoting democracy has waned since the longer term consequences of the 2003 invasion of Iraq became apparent. The neo-cons misplaced confidence in the superiority of their ideals appeared to blind them to lessons from history. Indeed, they might have been more cautious about... mehr
American enthusiasm for promoting democracy has waned since the longer term consequences of the 2003 invasion of Iraq became apparent. The neo-cons misplaced confidence in the superiority of their ideals appeared to blind them to lessons from history. Indeed, they might have been more cautious about encouraging electoral transfers of power had they studied experiences following the post-colonial imposition of democracy. This paper draws out some of those lessons, arguing that examples of newly independent sub Saharan African nations highlighted the lag between the notion of universal suffrage and levels of mutual interdependence that enable stable and secure transitions of power. The lag legacy continues to cast a considerable shadow over sub Saharan African politics resulting in elections being accompanied by killings in the pursuit of power by plebiscite. Despite complicity in the roots of these political problems Western governments and international institutions continue with their ‘hopeful prognosis’. Rather than confront underlying failings, blame is localised, directed at corruption and ‘big men’. Such targeting fails to understand that these factors are indicative of wider problems requiring deeper rooted exploration and consideration. Hence figurational insights are applied in order to gain a broader understanding of long term social processes and activities that result in failures to entrench democracy within political arrangements. Particular attention is placed upon interweaving balances of power, competition and cooperation and we/I which are applied to a number of case studies including South Sudan, Nigeria and Kenya.... weniger
Thesaurusschlagwörter
Elias, N.; Südsudan; Afrika südlich der Sahara; politische Unabhängigkeit; Machtwechsel; Nigeria; westliche Welt; Kenia; sozialer Prozess; Struktur; politischer Einfluss; soziale Entwicklung; politische Macht; Macht; Figuration; Sudan; Demokratisierung
Klassifikation
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Freie Schlagwörter
Competition; democracy; established; figuration; functional democratisation; mutual interdependence; outsiders; power; Sub-Saharan Africa; South Sudan; Nigeria; Kenya
Sprache Dokument
Englisch
Publikationsjahr
2017
Seitenangabe
S. 169-188
Zeitschriftentitel
Historical Social Research, 42 (2017) 4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.42.2017.4.169-188
ISSN
0172-6404
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)