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A reinvenção da vida moderna na transição do Século XIX para o Século XX: de uma cultura de fundamentos ao relativismo contemporâneo
Reinventing modern living in xix century transition to the twentieth century: fundamentals of a culture of the contemporary relativism
[Zeitschriftenartikel]
Abstract The philosophy of the 19th century marked the replacement of a rational and autonomous subject for a social one. This transition can be referred to as a “crises of foundations”, a term coined in the 20th century, and can be found in the works of thinkers like Dilthey, Nietzsche and Marx. In legitimi... mehr
The philosophy of the 19th century marked the replacement of a rational and autonomous subject for a social one. This transition can be referred to as a “crises of foundations”, a term coined in the 20th century, and can be found in the works of thinkers like Dilthey, Nietzsche and Marx. In legitimizing discourses of ethics and justice, this change has highlighted a relativistic perspective. This article examines how contemporary thought has assimmilated concepts of the Universal Moral and the supposed end of the Enlightenment Project so that human subjets can be perceived nowadays as historical and social beings instead of universal ones. Therefore, our intention is not to propose a new reasoning model but analyze the most dramatic consequences of an extreme relativism whose prerrogative is the uncommensurability of moral values.... weniger
Klassifikation
Philosophie, Theologie
Freie Schlagwörter
subjects; values; philosophy
Sprache Dokument
Portugiesisch
Publikationsjahr
2016
Seitenangabe
S. 13-29
Zeitschriftentitel
Revista Desafios, 2 (2016) 2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359-3652.2016v2n2p13
ISSN
2359-3652
Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)